Metal braces are a traditional and widely used orthodontic treatment designed to straighten teeth and correct bite issues. Here are the structure and components of metal braces:
- Brackets: Made from high-grade stainless steel, the brackets are small metal squares bonded to the front surface of each tooth. These brackets serve as anchors for the braces.
- Archwires: A thin metal wire runs through the brackets, connecting them and applying gentle pressure to move the teeth into their correct positions. The archwire is periodically adjusted by an orthodontist to guide the teeth throughout the treatment.
- Elastic Bands: Small rubber bands, also known as ligatures, secure the archwire to the brackets. These bands can be clear or coloured, allowing for some customisation.
- Molar Bands: In some cases, metal bands are placed around the molars to provide additional support and anchorage for the braces.

